Richard N. Frye
Richard Nelson Frye (10 Januari 1920 – 27 Maret 2014) adalah seorang cendekiawan Amerika Serikat yang mempelajari studi Iran dan Asia Tengah, dan Profesor Emeritus Studi Iran Aga Khan di Universitas Harvard.[1][2] Bidang minat profesionalnya adalah filologi Iran dan sejarah Iran dan Asia Tengah sebelum tahun 1000 M.
| Richard N. Frye | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | Richard Nelson Frye 10 Januari 1920 Birmingham, Alabama, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 27 Maret 2014 (umur 94) Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat |
| Kebangsaan | Amerika |
| Almamater | Universitas Illinois Universitas Harvard |
| Penghargaan | Penghargaan Internasional Farabi Penghargaan Internasional Khawarizmi |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Studi Iran |
| Institusi | Universitas Goethe Frankfurt Universitas Hamburg Universitas Shiraz Universitas Nasional Negeri Tajikistan Universitas Harvard |
| Pembimbing akademik | Arthur Pope Walter Bruno Henning |
| Mahasiswa ternama | Frank Huddle John Limbert Michael Crichton Richard Cottam Richard Bulliet Roy Mottahedeh Jamsheed Choksy |
Lahir di Birmingham, Alabama, dari keluarga imigran dari Swedia, "Freij" memiliki empat orang anak, pernikahan keduanya dengan seorang cendekiawan, yang mengajar di Universitas Columbia. Ia fasih berbahasa Rusia, Jerman, Arab, Persia, Pashtun, Prancis, Uzbek, dan Turki,[3] dan memiliki pengetahuan luas tentang bahasa dan dialek Avesta, Pahlavi, Sogdi, dan bahasa serta dialek Iran lainnya, baik yang sudah punah maupun yang masih ada.
Meskipun Frye lebih dikenal karena karya-karyanya tentang Iran, masyarakat Iran dan Asia Tengah Iran, cakupan studinya jauh lebih luas dan meliputi sejarah Bizantium, Kaukasus, dan Utsmaniyah, Turkestan Timur, Asyur dan masyarakat Asiria, seni Iran kuno dan abad pertengahan, seni rupa Islam, Sufisme, arkeologi Tiongkok dan Jepang, dan berbagai bahasa Iran dan non-Iran termasuk Avesta, Persia Kuno, Persia Pertengahan, Partia, Sogdia, Saka, dan Baktria, Persia Baru, Arab, Turki, dan bahkan Tiongkok, di samping bahasa penelitian yang meliputi Prancis, Jerman, Italia, dan Rusia.[4]
Bibliografi
sunting- Notes on the Early Coinage of Transoxania; Numismatic Notes, 113, American Numismatic Association, New York 1949
- The Near East and the Great Powers, Harvard University Press, 1951
- Iran, George Allen and Unwin, London, 1960
- The Heritage of Persia: The pre-Islamic History of One of the World's Great Civilizations, World Publishing Company, New York, 1963. Reprinted by Mazda Publishers, 2004. www.mazdapublishers.com
- Bukhara: The Medieval Achievement, University of Oklahoma Press, 1965. Reprinted by Mazda Publishers, 1997. www.mazdapublishers.com
- The Histories of Nishapur, Harvard University Press, (Harvard Oriental Series, 45) 1965
- Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, vol. III, Dura-Europos, London, 1968
- Persia (3rd edition) Allen and Unwin, London, 1969
- The United States and Turkey and Iran, Archon Books, 1971
- Sasanian Remains from Qasr-i Abu Nasr. Seals, Sealings, and Coins, Harvard University Press, 1973
- Neue Methodologie in der Iranistik, Wiesbaden, 1974
- The Golden Age Of Persia: The Arabs in the East, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1988
- Frye, Richard N. (1992). "Assyria and Syria: Synonyms". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 51 (4): 281–285. doi:10.1086/373570. JSTOR 545826.
- The heritage of Central Asia from antiquity to the Turkish expansion Markus Wiener, Princeton, 1996
- Frye, Richard N. (1997). "Assyria and Syria: Synonyms" (PDF). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. 11 (2): 30–36. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-07-13.
- Frye, Richard N. (1999). "Reply to John Joseph" (PDF). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies. 13 (1): 69–70. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-07-11.
- Greater Iran, Mazda Publishers, 2005, ISBN 1-56859-177-2
- Ibn Fadlan's Journey To Russia, 2005, Markus Wiener Publisher, ISBN 1-55876-366-X
Referensi
sunting- ^ http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~turkish/relfaculty.html Richard Nelson Frye, Aga Khan Professor of Iranian-Emeritus Near Eastern Languages & Civilizations
- ^ "Harvard IOHP | Richard N. Frye Transcripts".
- ^ Greater Iran, Mazda Publishers, 2005. ISBN 1-56859-177-2
- ^ Yarshater, Ehsan (March 31, 2014). "Richard Nelson Frye (January 10,1920 – March 27, 2014)". Encyclopædia Iranica. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2014.
Pranala luar
sunting- Iranians pay tribute to Richard Nelson Frye[pranala nonaktif], Mehr News Agency, July 5, 2004.
- Waghmar, Burzine. Obituary: Richard Nelson Frye (1920–2014). Societas Iranologica Europaea [1] Diarsipkan 2018-12-10 di Wayback Machine..
- Professor Frye, a great American Iranologist wills to be buried in Iran Diarsipkan 2005-10-12 di Wayback Machine. another
- Dr. Frye's statements at UCLA in March 2005
- Photos of Dr. Frye's lecture at UCLA, March 13, 2005
- Dr. Frye criticized the architectural development of modern Tehran.
- Excerpts from The Greater Iran: A 20th-Century Odyssey, the memoirs of R. N. Frye
- Dr. Frye's page at the Iran Heritage website
- Dr. Frye's page at the Vohuman.org
- Former President of Iran Mr. Khatami praised Dr. Frye Diarsipkan 2017-02-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Frye, R. N. Reforms of Khosrow Anoushirvan, the Sasanian Shahanshah of Iran, The History of Ancient Iran, 1983.
- Video di YouTube Syria and Assyria
- Cover story on Dr. Frye in OCPC magazine
- Frye, R. N. "Ethnic Identity in Iran." 2002.
- Prof. Richard Frye's Memoirs in Persian [2]